Falafel


Makes 30 - 34 falafel balls

Based off of https://toriavey.com/falafel/

TODO(jat): Clean up and remove “optional content”

# Ingredients:

  • 1 lb DRY chickpeas - you must start with dry, do NOT substitute canned, they will not work!
  • 0.5 tsp baking soda
  • 1 small onion, roughly chopped
  • 0.25 cup chopped fresh parsley
  • 3-5 cloves garlic
  • 1.5 tbsp flour or chickpea flour
  • 1.75 tsp salt
  • 2 tsp cumin
  • 1 tsp ground coriander
  • 0.25 tsp black pepper
  • 0.25 tsp cayenne pepper
  • 1 Pinch of ground cardamom
  • 1 tsp baking powder (optional - makes the falafel more fluffy)
  • Enough vegetable oil for frying - grapeseed, sunflower, avocado, canola, and peanut oils all work well

Herb Falafel Variation (Green Falafel): Add 0.5 cup additional chopped green parsley, or cilantro, or a mixture of the two prior to blending.

# Recipe:

  1. One day ahead : Pour the chickpeas into a large bowl and cover them by about 3 inches of cold water. Add 0.5 tsp of baking soda to the water and stir; this will help soften the chickpeas. Cover the bowl and let them soak overnight in a cool, dark place or in the refrigerator. The chickpeas should soak at least 12 hours and up to 24 hours, until tender (change soaking water for fresh water after 12 hours). They will double in size as they soak – you will have between 4 and 5 cups of beans after soaking.

  2. Drain and rinse the chickpeas well. Pour them into your food processor along with the chopped onion, garlic cloves, parsley, flour or chickpea flour (use chickpea flour to make gluten free), salt, cumin, ground coriander, black pepper, cayenne pepper, and cardamom.

  3. Pulse all ingredients together until a rough, coarse meal forms. Scrape the sides of the processor periodically and push the mixture down the sides. Process until the mixture is somewhere between the texture of couscous and a paste. You want the mixture to hold together, and a more paste-like consistency will help with that… but don’t over-process, you don’t want it turning into hummus!

  4. Once the mixture reaches the desired consistency, pour it out into a bowl and use a fork to stir; this will make the texture more even throughout. Remove any large chickpea chunks that the processor missed.

    Cover the bowl and refrigerate for 1-2 hours.

    Fill a skillet with oil to a depth of 1 ½ inches. Use cooking oil with a high smoke point (oil suggestions can be found in the ingredient list). Heat the oil slowly over medium heat. The ideal temperature to fry falafel is between 360 and 375; the best way to monitor the temperature is to use a deep fry or candy thermometer. After making these a few times, you will start to get a feel for when the oil temperature is “right.”

    Meanwhile, form falafel mixture into round balls or slider-shaped patties using wet hands or a falafel scoop. I usually make the balls a bit smaller than golf ball size. The balls will stick together loosely at first, but will bind nicely once they begin to fry.

  5. If the balls won’t hold together, place the mixture back in the processor again and continue processing to make it more paste-like. Keep in mind that the balls will be delicate at first; if you can get them into the hot oil, they should bind together and stick. If they still won’t hold together, you can try adding 2-3 tbsp of flour or chickpea flour to the mixture. If they still won’t hold, add 1-2 eggs to the mix. This should fix any issues you are having.

    Before frying my first batch of falafel, I like to fry a test one in the center of the pan. If the oil is at the right temperature, it will take 2-3 minutes per side to brown (5-6 minutes total). If it browns faster than that, your oil is too hot and your falafels will not be fully cooked in the center. Cool the oil down slightly and try again.

  6. When the oil is at the right temperature, fry the falafels in batches of 5-6 at a time until golden brown on both sides. Once the falafels are fried, remove them from the oil using a slotted spoon. Let them drain on paper towels.

  7. Serve the falafels fresh and hot; they go best with a plate of hummus and topped with creamy tahini sauce. You can also stuff them into a pita.